What is a risk assessment used for in counseling?

A risk assessment in counseling primarily serves to evaluate the likelihood of self-harm or harm to others, which is crucial for ensuring client safety and guiding appropriate intervention strategies. This assessment involves gathering information on a client's history, current mental state, and any factors that may increase the risk of harm. By identifying these risks, counselors can develop an effective crisis intervention plan, provide necessary referrals, and create a supportive environment that addresses these concerns.

The focus of a risk assessment is specifically on safety issues, making it essential for establishing immediate priorities in treatment. This process helps counselors determine the appropriate level of care needed, such as whether a client should be hospitalized or can be managed in an outpatient setting, thereby playing a critical role in risk management and safeguarding the well-being of clients and those around them.