What is the first step in the SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) model?

The first step in the SBIRT model is screening for substance use challenges. This step is crucial as it involves the identification of individuals who may be experiencing issues related to substance use. By conducting a screening, practitioners can gather relevant information about the individual's substance use behaviors and any associated risks.

Effective screening typically employs standardized tools and questionnaires designed to assess the level of substance use, which may help to indicate potential problems. This initial assessment sets the groundwork for the next phases of the SBIRT model. It ensures that individuals who need help are recognized early, allowing for timely interventions and support. This foundational step is essential for developing effective strategies tailored to the specific needs of the individual.

Following screening, the subsequent steps, such as brief interventions and referrals to treatment, are informed by the findings from this initial assessment.