Which of the following best describes "motivational enhancement therapy"?

Motivational enhancement therapy is best described as a client-centered approach to fostering intrinsic motivation. This therapeutic method builds on the principles of motivational interviewing, which emphasizes understanding the client's perspective and encouraging their autonomy in the change process.

By focusing on intrinsic motivation, it seeks to help clients identify their own reasons for change, enhancing their commitment and likelihood of following through with behavioral adjustments. This aligns with the fundamental goal of motivational enhancement therapy, which is to evoke personal motivations as opposed to imposing external expectations or solutions.

The other approaches mentioned do not capture the essence of motivational enhancement therapy. For instance, structured interventions focusing on psychological conditioning often rely on behaviorist principles, which do not prioritize intrinsic motivation. Similarly, strategies that provide direct guidance and solutions can overshadow the therapeutic relationship that encourages the client to explore their own motivations. Finally, techniques that emphasize short-term behavioral changes lack the deeper connection to intrinsic motivational processes that are central to motivational enhancement therapy.