Which of the following is a key element of motivational interviewing?

Encouraging client autonomy and self-direction is a fundamental element of motivational interviewing. This approach is predicated on the belief that clients possess the capacity to make choices and drive their own change. By fostering an environment that supports autonomy, therapists empower clients to explore their motivations and personal goals, leading to a more engaged and collaborative therapeutic relationship. The essence of motivational interviewing lies in its client-centered nature; it honors the client's perspective and facilitates self-discovery rather than imposing the therapist's expertise or authority.

Emphasizing client autonomy helps individuals to feel more invested in the process of change. When clients believe they have control over their decisions and are encouraged to articulate their values and desires, they are more likely to commit to making positive changes in their lives. Thus, this element plays a crucial role in enhancing motivation and enabling clients to work through their ambivalence toward change.